①∵v=
,s t
∴汽车行驶的时间为t=
=s v
=300s,4500m 15m/s
∵P=
,W t
∴发动机做的功为W=Pt=30000W×300s=9×106J;
②∵P=
=W t
=Fv,Fs t
∴发动机的牵引力为F=
=P v
=2000N,30000W 15m/s
汽车受到的阻力为f=F=2000N;
③当汽车上坡时,发动机牵引力为F=
=P v
=3000N.30000W 10m/s
故答案为:9×106;2000;3000.