英语中其他表示穿过的单词有:along、over、through,across和along、over、through的区别为:指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、指代不同
1、across:从一边到另一边。
2、along:沿着…的某处(或旁边)。
3、over:穿过(街道、开阔的空间等)。
4、through:从…一端至另一端。
二、用法不同
1、across:across用作副词时基本意思是“在〔到〕对面”。与静态动词连用多表示位置“在对面”。
2、along:along用作副词的基本意思有,是“向前,往前”,常用在运动动词之后以加强其效果,是“一道,一起”,可用于人,也可用于物。
3、over:over表示方向可作“从或通过…顶上(交谈等)”解,作“从…边沿溢出,漫过”解,其后一般接容器类物体、河堤等。over还可表示状态,作“遮在…上方,盖在…上面,伏在…上”“挡在…前面,遮在…前面”解。
4、through:through表示动作是在三维空间进行的,四面八方都有东西。
三、侧重点不同
1、across:across强调横过,多与动态动词连用。
2、along:along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态,有时也与静态动词连用。
3、over:over常和动态动词连用,指“从……上面越过”或“横越”;表静态时,指“在彼处”。
4、through:through侧重从一端穿到另一端。
经常出现单词“across”,“over”和“through”,它们都有“穿过”的意思,但其用法有如下区别:. “across”介词,意为“横过”,常指从这边到另一边,即:“from this side to the other”,图形好像“十”字。例如:
1. The bus is coming across the bridge.
2. They often go to school across the street.
3. Can you swim across the river ?
例:
The child will go ______ the road after the light turns green.
A. through B. across C. over D. out
二
该题考查“越过马路”,应用“across”一词,指从一边到另一边,故答案为B。. “over”既可用作介词又可用作副词,意为“越过、翻越过去”。例如:
1. After they climbed over the hill , they found many flowers in the fields.
2. Jack told me that he could jump over the desk .
3. He spoke to me over his shoulder.
例:
They can”t climb ________ the mountain if they can”t keep going.
A. on B. through C. over D. across
三
根据题意:“他们如果不坚持下去就不可能越过这座山”。显然,他们既不可能“穿越”这座山,也不可能“横过”这座山,而是要“爬过”这座山。故答案为C。. “through”介词,意为“从中间穿过”。例如:
1. The deer is going through the forest.
2. The balloon is flying on and on through the clouds.
3. Jack saw many students playing on the playground through the window.
例
Tom and Jack saw a fox when they were walking ______
(穿过)the forest. 该题主要考查“穿过森林”,表示从中间穿过,所以答案为“through”。
across/through
两者都可作介词,都意为“穿过”,但是用法不同:
1)across 着重指从一物体表面的一边、一面到另一边、另一面。例如:
Can you swim across the river in ten minutes?
I helped the blind man across the road.
2)through 着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头,也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。例如:
The river flows through the city.
The road led through the trees to the river.
over,through,across的区别,最好举例子
over是从物体表面上方经过,不与物体接触
例如:The bird flew over the river。
鸟从河水表面飞过
throngh是从物体中穿过,
例如:The elephant can't go through the gate.
这头象不能从门里穿过。
across从物体表面经过并且有接触
The car is going across the brige
汽车正从桥上经过
across穿过指平面的,over,指横跨,有空间立体的
through从里面穿过,across从表面经过