设需要药液x千克,则水为750.5-x千克,依题意列方程有:x:(750.5-x)=1:1500750.5-x=1500x1500x+x=750.51501x=750.5则x=750.5÷1501解得x=0.5(千克)则需要水为:750.5-0.5=750(千克)