87.5/12.5*1/3=(87*2+1)/2/(12*2+1)/2*1/3=175/25*1/3=7/3
原式=7×1/3=7/3.
87.5÷12.5×1/3=(100-12.5)÷12.5×1/3=(100÷12.5-12.5÷12.5)×1/3=(8-1)×1/3=7/3=2又3分之1