由题意知,2an=Sn+Sn-1(n≥2),则2an+1=Sn+1+Sn,两式作差得:2an+1-2an=an+1+an,即an+1=3an(n≥2).由a1=1,得a2=2.∴an=2?3n?2(n≥2),则a5=2?33=54.故选:B.