1. Ask him which he wants.
* ask 是及物动词,后面跟有双宾语
* him 是间接宾语
* which he wants 是宾语从句,充当 ask 的直接宾语,。
2. The question is who can help us.
* is 是系动词
* who can help us 是表语从句。
3. What he says sounds reasonable.
* What he says 是主语从句
* sounds 是系动词
* reasonable 形容词作表语
本句意思是:他所说的听起来合情合理。
4. I have no idea what I should do.
* 句子的主要成分:I have no idea ,主谓宾结构
* what I should do 是同位语从句,用来进一步说明抽象名词 idea 的具体含义
例句一:宾从
例句二:表从
例句三:主从
例句四:同从
Ask him which he wants.(宾语从句)
The question is who can help us.(表语从句)
What he says sounds reasonable.(主语从句)
I have no idea what I should do. (同位语从句)