put on
1. 穿上,戴上(衣、帽、眼镜等):例句: What dress shall I put on for the meeting?
我穿什么衣服去开会?2. 增添,增加(体重、肌肉、速度等);加(若干数目)在价格(等)上:例句: He didn't want to put on more weight.
他不想增加体重。3. 装出(某种样子);假装有;装腔作势,装模作样:例句: She's not really ill;she puts it on to get others' sympathy.
她其实没有什么病,她是为了博得他人同情而装病的。4. 使用(刹车等),施加(压力等),使用(力气等):例句: The athlete put on a sprint of speed to make it.
运动员在到达终点前进行冲刺。5. 表演;演出,上演(戏剧等):例句: The local drama group are putting on “Sister Jiang” at the Capital Theatre.
当地的剧团正在首都剧场演出《江姐》。6. 把…放上去:例句: Please put the kettle on.
请把水壶放上去。7. 打开(煤气、电灯、收音机等):例句: It's getting dark;put on the light.
天快黑了,开灯吧。8. 把…作为一种负担加在某人身上:例句: I hope our arriving late didn't put them on.
我希望我们迟到一事不至于给他们带来不便。9. 使可供使用;供应:例句: So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.
有那么多人想去观看比赛,所以只好加开一班火车。10. 派(某人)干某事或从事某种活动:例句: Who are you putting the difficult task on?
你们准备派谁去完成这项艰巨的任务?11. 使(某人)和另一个人联系上;为(某人)接通电话:例句: Could you put me on to a good dentist?
你能帮我找个好的牙医吗?12. 使(某人)注意;使(某人)警惕:例句: It was the spy's suspicious manner that first put us on to him.
最初引起我们对这个间谍警惕的是他的可疑的举止。13. 把(钟)向前拨,拨快(钟表):例句: to put the clock on three minutes
把时钟拨快3分钟14. 把…作为赌注,押(注),打赌:例句: I've put ten dollars on that horse to win.
为了想赢,我在那匹马上押了10美元。15. 提名某人作候选人:例句: For one reason or another,he was pushed off the ticket and his brother was put on.
由于某种原因,从候选人名单中取消了他,而放上了他弟弟的名字。16. 使(某人)起床:例句: Her son had gone to bed and I had to ask her to put him on,so that I could speak to him myself.
她的儿子已经睡了,我只好请她把儿子叫起来,以便我能亲自和他谈话。17. 【板球】使(投球手)上场;得分:例句: They put on 50 runs in the last hour of play.
在比赛的最后一小时内,他们得了50分。18. 估计,猜测(某物的价格):例句: What price would you put on this fine old silver cup?
你看这个精致的旧银杯值多少钱?19. 征收,征课:例句: The government is proposing to put on a new range of taxes to pay for social services.
政府准备征收一系列新税,以应付社会的开支。20. 加速:例句: We had better put on the pace.
我们最好加快步伐。21. [美国俚语]把…当傻瓜戏弄,愚弄,嘲弄;欺骗,哄骗:例句: No, you're putting on me!
不,你在骗我!22. [俚语]吃:例句: As he has a bad cold,he has put on nothing but a bowl of porridge.
他因为重感冒,今天只喝了一碗粥。
put off
1. 推迟(约会、旅行、访问等);推迟(和某人的)约会;拖延;延期:例句: We've invited friends to supper and it's too late to put them off now.
我已邀请朋友来吃晚饭,现在取消已来不及了。2. 抛弃;摆脱;脱去;脱掉(衣、帽等);除去:例句: Why don't you put off your coat?
你为何不脱掉外衣?3. 暂时把(某人)打发掉;把(某人、要求等)搪塞过去;支吾;推托;规避:例句: I put him off with a promise to pay him next week.
我搪塞他说下星期给他付钱。4. 打扰;使苦恼;使心烦:例句: Don't put me off when I'm trying to concentrate.
我正在集中注意力,别打扰我。5. 关掉,关上(灯、收音机等):例句: Did you put off the light when you left home?
离家时你关灯了吗?6. 阻止;劝阻;使没有勇气(做某事);使对…失去兴趣:例句: He was trying to make a serious point,but people kept putting him off by shouting.
他想提出一个严肃的论点,但听众一再大声叫嚷,使他讲不下去。7. 使反感;使倒胃口;使生气;使不高兴:例句: He's a good salesman,but his offhand manner tends to put people off.
他是个很好的推销员,可他那随便的举止容易使人反感。8. 骗售;骗人接受;用欺骗手段卖掉;混用(伪钞等):例句: He was several times caught trying to put off a counterfeit ten-dollar bill.
他几次被人发现企图混用掉一张10元的伪钞。9. 把(船)从岸上或另一船上放下;使(船或船员等)离岸;出航:例句: The ship put off at last.
船终于启航了。10. 让…下车(或飞机等),让…上岸:例句: I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel.
我请公共汽车司机在宾馆附近让我下车。11. 使入睡;使麻醉;使昏迷:例句: A cup of hot milk will put you off to sleep better.
喝一杯热牛奶你会睡得更踏实。12. 虚度,空费13. [口语]使分心
put up
1. 把…陈列出来(出售或参加竞赛);把…拿出来(供考虑、决策或拍卖等):例句: He put his possessions up for auction.
他把他的财产拿出来拍卖。2. 参加竞选;提出…任某职,作为成员候选人;选出…任某职;推荐(会员等),提名(为候选人);自荐任某职;同意为议员候选人:例句: She is putting herself up for election to the committee.
她参加委员会的竞选。3. 把…加工贮藏起来,贮藏:例句: The farmers put up five tons of hay for the winter.
农工们为过冬贮藏了5吨草料。4. 把…打成包;把东西装成(包等),包袋:例句: The medicine is put up in small bottles.
这药装在小瓶里。5. 建造,盖起(房子),搭起(帐篷等);装置:例句: Many blocks of flats were put up in the 1990's.
许多公寓式建筑群都是20世纪90年代建的。6. 接待,供给…(膳宿),得到(膳)宿,住旅馆:例句: I'm afraid I can't put you up.
恐怕我不能给你们提供膳宿。7. [美国英语]提供或调拨(资金、经费);拿出(钱)来作为(奖金或赌注),下(赌注);悬(赏):例句: He is willing to put up money on the loeal team.
他乐意把钱赌在本地的球队上。8. 束起(头发),把(头发)梳上去(或盘在头上):例句: She's put her hair up.
她把头发挽在头上。9. 从事,进行(殴斗、抵抗、斗争等):例句: Very little resistance was put up by the surrounded men.
被围困者基本上没有进行反抗。10. 把(刀、剑)插入鞘内:例句: Put up your sword.
收起你的剑。11. 升起(旗帜、帆等),举起(手等):例句: Put your hands up!You are arrested.
举起手来!你被捕了。12. 显示出,表现出:例句: The basketball team put up a splendid performance.
这支篮球队表现极佳。13. 把…放在一边,把…搁置起来;放回原处;(把汽车等)开进车房:例句: You can put up your car in our garage,as it's empty at the moment.
你可以把汽车停在我们的车库里,它现在是空着的。14. 准备(食物等):例句: It's late,but I think we can put you up a cold meal.
天色已晚,但我想我们可以为你提供一份冷餐。15. 配制(药品);配方;腌制:例句: Every summer, mother puts up a large quantity of vegetables for us to eat during the winter.
每年夏天母亲都要腌大量咸菜到冬天食用。16. (打猎时)惊起(禽兽);把(猎物)赶出巢穴;使(野兽等)离开躲藏处(或隐蔽处):例句: The hunting dog put up some partridges.
猎狗惊起了几只鹧鸪。17. 发起;提出(申请):例句: Your suggestion is to be put up at the next meeting of the board.
你的建议将在下次董事会上提出。18. 做(祷告):例句: She put up a prayer for her son's safety.
她为她儿子的安全祈祷。19. 请(某人)站起来讲话20. 张贴(布告等);公布(结婚预告等):例句: The principal put up the exam result.
校长公布了这次考试的结果。21. 上演(剧本)22. 雇佣…当赛马骑师23. 预谋(某事)(尤指为了给人以虚假印象);装出,装作:例句: The residents believe that the appointment of their new mayor was put up.
市民们都相信新市长的任命是安排好了的。24. 提高;增加;抬高(租金、价格等):例句: My landlord was threatening to put the rent up by 10 dollars a week.
我房东要挟说要把每周房租提高10美元。25. 提出(问题)26. 升级后在肩部等佩带高一级的识别标志27. 把…向上放:例句: Put your hand up the cupboard and see if you can feel anything.
把手伸到柜橱上面,看你能摸到什么。28. 指导;使(某人)熟悉
die out
1. 灭绝,死光,不复存在:例句: Many species of animals are in danger of dying out.
许多动物种类都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。2. 逐渐消失;渐渐停息:例句: Gradually the roar died out and the night became quiet.
吼声渐渐停息,夜晚变得寂静。
die of (或from)
1. 死于…因,因…而死:例句: They died of thirst or starvation.
他们渴死或饿死。She died from a gunshot wound.
她死于枪伤。2. …得要死,深以为苦[限用进行时]:例句: He was dying of boredom in the isolated island.
他独处于孤岛之中觉得乏味得要死。He is dying of curiosity to see how much money in my pocket.
他十分好奇地想知道我口袋里究竟有多少钱。