1.that:比较句中替代词,不可数名词that替
2.it:替代若系本身物,it 代单数 they 代复数
指代动物、物品,可以直接用于句中。
it is hers/they are theirs
指代前面的一句话等,放在前面一句话之后紧接着的句子中,做主语用
3.有的时候通用:that/it is great!
4.one 和ones 指代前面已经说过的物品,放在前面一句话之后紧接着的句子中,做宾语用。one 指代单数物品,ones 指代复数物品
one泛指或者指代前句的each已经说明是单数形式
The apples here are very small, this is the biggest one.
ones (those后+名词复数)
girls in this class are beautiful, those ones are the hottest!
5.the one(特指,后面为定语从句)
It一般指代前面出现的物。 比如:There is a book. It belongs to me.
One是不特指前面出现的物,泛指。 比如:You get a new watch.It's nice.And I want to buy one.
Ones是用在泛指出现复数的情况下。 比如:He buys a pair of shoes.I want to buy ones,too.
The one 是指双方都知道的某一个人或者物。比如:This school is the one we visited last week.
The ones为复数形式。
That的话常用在比较级中。比如:This tree is taller than that(tree). 指代另外一个物体。有时也可以指某个谈话的人都知道的行为事情。比如:What's about go fishing? That's great!