suggest和advise用法上有何不同

1、用法不同

advise后面加somebody (not)to do...

如：I advise my father to stop smoking.

suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...

如：I suggest my father( father's) stopping smoking.

2、局部含义不同

suggest有暗示的意思，advise没有。

3、后接形式不同

advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语，如：advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against(doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.;而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that…形式。

suggest的常见错误：

1.他建议去散散步。

误He suggested to go for a walk.

正He suggested going for a walk.

正He suggested that we (should) go for a walk.

解析：suggest后不能接动词不定式或“宾语＋动词不定式”结构。在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可接动名词或接that从句来表示，从句中的谓语多用should加动词原形构成，should可省略。

2.她打哈欠表示她很困了。

误：Her yawn suggests that she should be sleepy.

正：Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy.

解析：suggest作“暗示，表明”解后接that从句时，从句中一般不用虚拟语气。

3.建议性感，但是不能太过招摇。

误：suggest at sexiness but don't flaunt it.

正：suggestsexiness but don't flaunt it.

分析：suggest是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语，不需要不介词at。

　　(1)advise和suggest均为"建议"时

　　advise sb to do (不定式作宾补)
advise+sth. / doing(动名词作宾语)
advise/suggest +that sb. (should) +do(虚拟语气)
suggest+sth./ doing(动名词作宾语)
例如:He advised me to buy a computer.(他建议我买一台电脑)
He advised/suggested buying a computer.(他建议买一台电脑)
He advised/suggested that I (should) buy a computer.(他建议我买一台电脑)
I advised/suggested that he buy a computer.(我建议他买一台电脑.省略了SHOULD.)
(2)suggest 意思为"表明,暗示" 后面的宾语从句用陈述语气.
e.g.His pale face suggests that he is ill.
　　(3).advice (n.U)不可数
　　e.g. He gave me a good piece of advice yesterday.
　　suggestion( n.U/C)
　　The teacher made some useful suggestions at the meeting.
　　(老师在会上提了几条有益的建议)
　　I went there on your suggestion.
　　(我是根据你的提议去那里的. 这是提议的动作.)

advice是advise的名词形式
persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”,强调结果；而advise sb. to do sth.和try to persuade sb. to do sth.意为“劝某人做某事”,强调动作。
suggest是及物动词，常作“提议、建议”讲。后接名词、动名词、含疑问词的不定式短语或从句，从句要用虚拟语气，但不能接不定式和复合宾语。如：
Did he suggest anything to the boss?
他给老板提建议了吗？
I suggested going home.
我建议回家。