写出增广矩阵为1 4 62 -1 10 -1 -2-2 -1 -2 r4-r3,r4/-2~1 4 62 -1 10 -1 -21 0 0 r1-r4,r2-r3,r2-r4,r3*-1~0 4 60 0 30 1 21 0 0 r2/3,r1-4r3,r1+2r2,交换行次序~1 0 00 1 00 0 10 0 0所以三者是线性无关的a1不能由a2a3线性表示