如何将java代码在spark运行

2025-05-05 06:04:28

推荐回答（1个）

回答1：

我们首先提出这样一个简单的需求：
现在要分析某网站的访问日志信息，统计来自不同IP的用户访问的次数，从而通过Geo信息来获得来访用户所在国家地区分布状况。这里我拿我网站的日志记录行示例，如下所示：

1

121.205.198.92
- - [21/Feb/2014:00:00:07 +0800] "GET /archives/417.html HTTP/1.1" 200 11465 "http://shiyanjun.cn/archives/417.html/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0"

2

121.205.198.92
- - [21/Feb/2014:00:00:11 +0800] "POST /wp-comments-post.php HTTP/1.1" 302 26 "http://shiyanjun.cn/archives/417.html/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:23.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/23.0"

3

121.205.198.92
- - [21/Feb/2014:00:00:12 +0800] "GET /archives/417.html/ HTTP/1.1" 301 26 "http://shiyanjun.cn/archives/417.html/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0"

4

121.205.198.92
- - [21/Feb/2014:00:00:12 +0800] "GET /archives/417.html HTTP/1.1" 200 11465 "http://shiyanjun.cn/archives/417.html" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0"

5

121.205.241.229
- - [21/Feb/2014:00:00:13 +0800] "GET /archives/526.html HTTP/1.1" 200 12080 "http://shiyanjun.cn/archives/526.html/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/11.0"

6

121.205.241.229
- - [21/Feb/2014:00:00:15 +0800] "POST /wp-comments-post.php HTTP/1.1" 302 26 "http://shiyanjun.cn/archives/526.html/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:23.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/23.0"

Java实现Spark应用程序（Application）

我们实现的统计分析程序，有如下几个功能点：

从HDFS读取日志数据文件
将每行的第一个字段（IP地址）抽取出来
统计每个IP地址出现的次数
根据每个IP地址出现的次数进行一个降序排序
根据IP地址，调用GeoIP库获取IP所属国家
打印输出结果，每行的格式：[国家代码] IP地址频率

下面，看我们使用Java实现的统计分析应用程序代码，如下所示：

001

package org.shirdrn.spark.job;

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import java.io.File;

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import java.io.IOException;

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import java.util.Arrays;

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import java.util.Collections;

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import java.util.Comparator;

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import java.util.List;

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import java.util.regex.Pattern;

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import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

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import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

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import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;

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import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;

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import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;

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import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.FlatMapFunction;

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import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function2;

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import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.PairFunction;

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import org.shirdrn.spark.job.maxmind.Country;

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import org.shirdrn.spark.job.maxmind.LookupService;

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import scala.Serializable;

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import scala.Tuple2;

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public class IPAddressStats implements Serializable
{

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private static final long serialVersionUID
= 8533489548835413763L;

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private static final Log
LOG = LogFactory.getLog(IPAddressStats.class);

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private static final Pattern
SPACE = Pattern.compile("
");

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private transient LookupService
lookupService;

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private transient final String
geoIPFile;

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public IPAddressStats(String
geoIPFile) {

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this.geoIPFile
= geoIPFile;

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try {

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//
lookupService: get country code from a IP address

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File
file = new File(this.geoIPFile);

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LOG.info("GeoIP
file: " +
file.getAbsolutePath());

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lookupService
= new AdvancedLookupService(file,
LookupService.GEOIP_MEMORY_CACHE);

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} catch (IOException
e) {

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throw new RuntimeException(e);

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}

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}

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@SuppressWarnings("serial")

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public void stat(String[]
args) {

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JavaSparkContext
ctx = new JavaSparkContext(args[0], "IPAddressStats",

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System.getenv("SPARK_HOME"),
JavaSparkContext.jarOfClass(IPAddressStats.class));

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JavaRDD
lines = ctx.textFile(args[1], 1);

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//
splits and extracts ip address filed

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JavaRDD
words = lines.flatMap(new FlatMapFunction String>() {

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@Override

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public Iterable
call(String s) {

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//
121.205.198.92 - - [21/Feb/2014:00:00:07 +0800] "GET /archives/417.html HTTP/1.1" 200 11465 "http://shiyanjun.cn/archives/417.html/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; rv:11.0) Gecko/20100101
Firefox/11.0"

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//
ip address

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return Arrays.asList(SPACE.split(s)[0]);

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}

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});

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//
map

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JavaPairRDD Integer> ones = words.map(new PairFunction String, Integer>() {

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@Override

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public Tuple2 Integer> call(String s) {

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return new Tuple2 Integer>(s, 1);

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}

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});

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//
reduce

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JavaPairRDD Integer> counts = ones.reduceByKey(new Function2 Integer, Integer>() {

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@Override

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public Integer
call(Integer i1, Integer i2) {

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return i1
+ i2;

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}

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});

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List Integer>> output = counts.collect();

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//
sort statistics result by value

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Collections.sort(output, new Comparator Integer>>() {

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@Override

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public int compare(Tuple2 Integer> t1, Tuple2 t2) {

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if(t1._2
< t2._2) {

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return 1;

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} else if(t1._2
> t2._2) {

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return -1;

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}

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return 0;

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}

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});

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writeTo(args,
output);

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}

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private void writeTo(String[]
args, List> output) {

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for (Tuple2 ?> tuple : output) {

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Country
country = lookupService.getCountry((String) tuple._1);

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LOG.info("[" +
country.getCode() + "]
" +
tuple._1 + "\t" +
tuple._2);

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}

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}

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public static void main(String[]
args) {

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//
./bin/run-my-java-example org.shirdrn.spark.job.IPAddressStatsspark://m1:7077 hdfs://m1:9000/user/shirdrn/wwwlog20140222.log/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/spark-0.9.0-incubating-bin-hadoop1/java-examples/GeoIP_DATABASE.dat

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if (args.length
< 3)
{

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System.err.println("Usage:
IPAddressStats ");

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System.err.println("
Example: org.shirdrn.spark.job.IPAddressStatsspark://m1:7077 hdfs://m1:9000/user/shirdrn/wwwlog20140222.log/home/shirdrn/cloud/programs/spark-0.9.0-incubating-bin-hadoop1/java-examples/GeoIP_DATABASE.dat");

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System.exit(1);

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}

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String
geoIPFile = args[2];

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IPAddressStats
stats = new IPAddressStats(geoIPFile);

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stats.stat(args);

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System.exit(0);

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}

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}