如何屏蔽Android的Home键 4.2版本以上

2025-04-30 14:45:59
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

  近日在研究一个视频锁的功能,即在 视频播放界面上设一个锁的功能,当该锁起效后,就会屏蔽back, home, menu三个键的功能。

  back 和 menu 键都可以通过 app层 的 onKeyDown 和 onKeyUp 函数来拦截。但是 home 键不行。

  于是上网查了一下在app层屏蔽 home 键的方法。

  主流的方法如下所示。但只在2.2,2.3平台下有效。(下面列举的方法只在android 2.2, 2.3 上有效)

  屏蔽Activity, Dialog风格Activity, AlertDialog的Home键功能方法分别是:

  1.屏蔽Activity中的Home键功能,只需要在你要屏蔽的activity 中重写 onAttachToWindow() 这个函数就可以了

  [java]
  @Override
  public void onAttachedToWindow() {
  this.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD);
  super.onAttachedToWindow();
  }
  @Override
  public void onAttachedToWindow() {
  this.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD);
  super.onAttachedToWindow();
  }

  

  2.屏蔽 Dialog风格Activity的Home键功能,也需要在你要屏蔽的activity 中重写 onAttachToWindow() 这个函数,但设置window 的值需要改变为 TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG

  [java]
  @Override
  public void onAttachedToWindow() {
  this.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG);
  super.onAttachedToWindow();
  }
  @Override
  public void onAttachedToWindow() {
  this.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG);
  super.onAttachedToWindow();
  }
  

  这里之所以和Activity区分,是因为Dialog风格Activity如果用第一种方法,这个Dialog风格Activity的背景就变成黑色的,而不是透明的.

  3.屏蔽AlertDialog的Home键功能

  [java]
  AlertDialog d = b.create();
  d.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);
  AlertDialog d = b.create();
  d.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT);

  后面通过上面一篇文章的思路来看 4.0平台的 framework 层的代码,发现在 PhoneWindowManager.java 的 interceptKeyBeforeDispatching 函数中对home键的处理如下:

  [java]
  if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME) {
  // If we have released the home key, and didn't do anything else
  // while it was pressed, then it is time to go home!
  if (mHomePressed && !down) {
  mHomePressed = false;
  
  ..
  
  }
  
  // If a system window has focus, then it doesn't make sense
  // right now to interact with applications.
  WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs = win != null ? win.getAttrs() : null;
  if (attrs != null) {
  final int type = attrs.type;
  if (type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD
  || type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG) {
  // the "app" is keyguard, so give it the key
  return 0;
  }
  final int typeCount = WINDOW_TYPES_WHERE_HOME_DOESNT_WORK.length;
  for (int i=0; i  if (type == WINDOW_TYPES_WHERE_HOME_DOESNT_WORK[i]) {
  // don't do anything, but also don't pass it to the app
  return -1;
  }
  }
  
  final int flag = attrs.flags;
  
  if ((flag & WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HOMEKEY_DISPATCHED) != 0) {
  // the window wants to handle the home key, so dispatch it to it.
  return 0;
  }
  }
  
  return -1;
  if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME) {
  // If we have released the home key, and didn't do anything else
  // while it was pressed, then it is time to go home!
  if (mHomePressed && !down) {
  mHomePressed = false;
  
  ......
  
  }

  // If a system window has focus, then it doesn't make sense
  // right now to interact with applications.
  WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs = win != null ? win.getAttrs() : null;
  if (attrs != null) {
  final int type = attrs.type;
  if (type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD
  || type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD_DIALOG) {
  // the "app" is keyguard, so give it the key
  return 0;
  }
  final int typeCount = WINDOW_TYPES_WHERE_HOME_DOESNT_WORK.length;
  for (int i=0; i  if (type == WINDOW_TYPES_WHERE_HOME_DOESNT_WORK[i]) {
  // don't do anything, but also don't pass it to the app
  return -1;
  }
  }
  
  final int flag = attrs.flags;
  
  if ((flag & WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HOMEKEY_DISPATCHED) != 0) {
  // the window wants to handle the home key, so dispatch it to it.
  return 0;
  }
  }
  
  return -1;
  }
  

  
  

  在此函数中,如果返回 0,则 home 键会交给 app 来处理,如果返回 -1 ,则不会处理 home 键。

  在app 的你要屏蔽home 键的activity 中,只需要添加该标志就可以了

  getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HOMEKEY_DISPATCHED);

  如果要使home 键有效,再 clearFlags 即可。

  getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_HOMEKEY_DISPATCHED);

  

  从上面的代码来看,应该设置 window 的类型也是有效的,但不知为何在 4.0 中不取作用,打Log 看也不取效。不知何故。

  this.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD);

  作者:fulinwsuafcie