(1)原式=
?(x+1)(x?1) x+1
x(x?1) (x?1)2
=(x-1)?
x x?1
=x;
(2)原式=[
-(x+1)(x?1) x?1
]?15 x?1
1?x (x?4)2
=
?(x+4)(x?4) x?1
1?x (x?4)2
=-
,x+4 x?4
当x=2时,原式=-
=3;2+4 2?4
(3)原式=
?a+1 a
-a (a+1)(a?1)
2(a?1) (a?1)2
=
-1 a?1
2 a?1
=-
,1 a?1
当a=2时,原式=-
=-1.1 2?1