6原式=2/(a-1) +(a-2)平方/(a+1)(a-1) ×(a+1)/(a-2) =2/(a-1) +(a-2)/(a-1) =a/(a-1)当a=√2+1时原式=(√2+1)/√2=(2+√2)/2 7原式=(x平方-4-5)/(x+2)×2(x+2)/(x-3) =(x+3)(x-2)×2/(x-3) =2x+6当x=√2-3时原式=2√2