用英语描述一个狗的外貌特征

　　Dog body covered with hair, head, neck, body, tail and limbs. The front end is the head, the eyes for the sector can be divided into frontal and facial, forehead is relatively short, on top of the head, with well-developedbrain. The face of long, forward projecting into the nose.A dog's nose is very long, accounting for about 2 / 3 ofthe face, nasal olfactory nerve olfactory cells verydeveloped, densely covered in the nasal cavity, sense of smell is very sensitive, and its sensitivity was measured tomore than 1200 times higher olfactory sensitivity of human. The nose is very long, is beneficial to theanalysis and identification of air fine smell. The nose on both sides of a hard long haired, with tactile organ function. The forehead on both sides of a ears to, usuallyshort and upright, but also some large drooping. The earis composed of cartilage, soft and flexible, and can rotate with sonic orientation, there is a close relationship between the clever and hearing dogs, dogs very sensitivehearing, far more than the human hearing, can hear the sound frequency is 55000 hz. But the dog's eyesight is weak, each eye individually vision, vision is only 20 to 30meters, the dog's eyes is blind, the resolution that color isincapable of action. The dog's neck is long, raised in thefront torso, free and flexible rotation.

人类一样，每条犬也有特定的性格。有的犬活泼好动，聪明伶俐；有的犬文静安详，听从命令；有的犬粗狂强暴，喜好争斗；有的犬则胆小懦弱，反映迟钝。能够准确地掌握每条犬的性格特征，对于犬的挑选、训练及饲养具有重要意义。犬的性格的形成与遗传以及周围生活环境的影响有关，其中遗传是很主要的原因。动物的一切生命活动都是受大脑神经的支配，大脑神经的基本活动过程表现为兴奋和抑制两种方式，这两种方式的强弱，是否均衡，以及两者相互转化的灵活性如何，就决定了犬的不同"性格"。
犬的表情变化很丰富，其喜怒哀乐可以通过全身各部的变化毫不掩饰地表现出来，掌握好犬的情绪变化对于饲养和训练很重要。但是犬的表情变化与人类相比就显得简单、平凡，而且有的表现非常相似，必须仔细观察才行。比如犬高兴的时候耳朵下垂，愤怒时耳朵也下垂；尾巴也是这样，高兴时摆动，愤怒时也摆动，而高兴和愤怒几乎是两种完全相反的情绪变化，这时我们就必须借助于犬的叫声、眼神及身体其他部分的状况来综合判断，只有这样才能正确地把握住犬的情绪变化。下面介绍几种常见的表情变化:
高兴时的表情
犬使劲摆动尾巴、向高处跳跃，这是最常见的一种表现方式。有时犬也会"笑"，表现为鼻上堆满皱纹，上唇拉开，露出牙齿，眼睛微闭，目光温柔，耳朵向后伸，轻轻地张开嘴巴，鼻内发出哼哼声，身体柔和地扭曲，全身的被毛平滑没有竖起的，尾巴轻摆，与人亲近。
愤怒时的表情
犬在愤怒时脸部表情几乎和"笑"时的表现完全一样，鼻上提，上唇拉开，露出牙齿，不同的是两眼圆睁、目光锐利、耳朵向斜后方向伸直。一般嘴巴不张开，发出呼呼威胁的声音，用力跺四脚，身体僵直，被毛竖立，尾巴陡伸或直伸，与人保持一定距离。如果两前肢下伏，身体后坐，则表明即将向你发动进攻。
恐惧时的表情
尾巴下垂或夹在两腿间，耳朵向后伸，全身被毛直立，两眼圆睁，浑身颤抖，呆立不动或四肢不安地移动，或者后退。
哀伤时的表情
头垂下，两眼无光，向主人靠拢，并用乞求的目光望着主人，有时卧于一角，变得极为安静。
如果犬摆动尾巴，身体平静的站立，两眼直视主人则表示等待、期望。如果头部下垂，耳朵靠拢，躯体低伏，则表示对你的屈从和敬畏。如果尾巴高伸摆动，耳朵竖起，头部摆动，身体拱曲，有时还伸出前爪，表示与人亲热，要求玩耍。

The dog has short, brown fur that is sleek and shiny. It has large, floppy ears that hang down on either side of its round head. Its eyes are big and brown, with a curious and playful expression. The dog has a sturdy build with strong legs and a wagging tail that curls upwards. Its nose is black and wet, and it has sharp teeth that are visible when it opens its mouth. Overall, the dog is a handsome and charming creature, with a distinctive appearance that is both friendly and likable.