(a+b)3=(a+b)(a+b)(a+b)=(a2+2ab+b2)(a+b)=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3 和(a-b)3=(a-b)(a-b)(a-b)=(a2-2ab+b2)(a-b)=a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3 差
