a=(2,3),b=(1,3),|a|=√(2^2+3^2)=√13,|b|=√(1^2+3^2)=√10,a·b=(2,3)·(1,3)=2*1+3*3=11,|a+b|=√[(2+1)^2+(3+3)^2]=3√5,|a-b| =√[(2-1)^2+(3-3)^2] =1cos ab夹角= a·b/(|a||b|)=11/√130