《茶花女》的作者的英文简介

是小仲马。下面的英文简介

Dumas, Alexandre, Fils

(French: “Son”)
born July 27, 1824, Paris, Fr.
died Nov. 27, 1895, Marly-le-Roi

French playwright and novelist, one of the founders of the “problem play”—that is, of the middle-class realistic drama treating some contemporary ill and offering suggestions for its remedy.

Dumas fils, the illegitimate son of Alexandre Dumas père, possessed a good measure of his father's literary fecundity, but the work of the two men could scarcely be more different. His first success was a novel, La Dame aux camélias (1848), but he found his vocation when he adapted the story into a play, known in English as Camille, first performed in 1852. (Giuseppe Verdi based his opera La Traviata, first performed in 1853, on this play.) Although his father had written colourful historical plays and novels, Dumas fils specialized in drama set in the present. The unhappy witness of the ruin brought on his father by illicit love affairs, Dumas fils devoted his plays to sermons on the sanctity of the family and of marriage; Le Demi-Monde (performed 1855), for example, dealt with the threat to the institution of marriage posed by prostitutes. Modern audiences usually find Dumas's drama verbose and sententious, but in the late 19th century eminent critics praised his plays for their moral seriousness. He was admitted to the French Academy in 1875.

Among his most interesting plays are Le Fils naturel (1858; “The Natural Son”) and Un Père prodigue (1859), a dramatization of Dumas's interpretation of his father's character.

Dumas fils (Alexandre Dumas fils) (1,824 ~ 1,895) French writers offiction, dramatist. Renowned writer dumas pere illegitimate child.When 7 years old the dumas pere only then recognizes it for, but stillrefused recognizes its mother was the wife. Illegitimate child's lifeexperience causes the dumas fils experiences suffering common people'smock in the childhood and the youth time. After the grown-up painFrance capitalist society wind of obscene creates many looks liketheir mother and child such to insult with by the harm, is determinedthrough the literature change society morals. He once said that, "Anyliterature, if the consummation morals, the ideal and the beneficialachievement goal, all is not the morbid state, not the perfectliterature." This is his literature creation basic guiding ideology.But discusses the bourgeoisie the social morals question, then ispasses through its literature creation the central content. In 1848 novel "La Deme Aux Camelias" being published, causes the dumasfils to become famous overnight. According to novel reorganization ofthe same name modern drama in 1852 premiere, obtains a bigger success."La Deme Aux Camelias" through a family background poor, falls intothe prostitute gate, to prostitute's love tragedy which is inescapablyinvolved, the exposition bourgeoisie morals is painstakingly false andthe evil. This work concurrently has the romanticism and the realismcharacteristic, is the French play by the romanticism to the realismevolution time outstanding works. The dumas fils afterwards wrote 20dramatic works, the realism tendency had been brighter. Comparessuccessfully has "Half Upper circles of society" (1,855), "MoneyQuestion" (1,857), "Illegitimate child" (1,858), "Profligate Father"(1,859), "European Suddenly 雷夫 Person's Opinion" (1,867), "Mr. AhlAbundant Si" (1,873), "Lucky Bright West Harmony" (1,887) and so on.The dumas fils dramatic work mostly take the woman, the marriage, thefamily question as a theme under, either the description poisons inthe bourgeoisie obscene prevailing custom 沦落 the female, eitherperformance money influence to love marriage destruction, eithercondemned between the husbands and wives is disloyal, compared withreally has reflected the bourgeoisie morals decayed nature. One of asFrench realism play 先驱者, its dramatic work rich reality lifebreath, by clear natural reason touching, structure quite rigorous,the language popular is smooth.