具有will、shall等助词的句子才是一般将来时。be going to结构的句子是现在进行时。只不过be going to结构的句子表达的是将来要发生的事情。但是它的时态的的确确是现在进行时。绝不能算一般将来时。
一、 两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但"be going to"结构语义稍强些。例如:
They are going to climb the Qomolangma one day. 他们准备/想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。
二、对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构。例如:
— What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?
— I'm going to go fishing. 我打算去钓鱼。
三、 对于未经过考虑的打算,计划,只是临时之意,则用will 结构,不用be going to 结构。例如:
— Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿?
— I'll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。
四、在表示即将发生某事时,两者区别意义不大,多可互换。例如:
What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事?
What will happen? 将要发生什么事?
一般说来,be going to 表示较近的将来,而will 则表示较远的将来。试比较:
It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。
There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。
五、表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来, 一般只能用will结构。例如:
Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。
六、在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用will结构。例如:
There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River. 淮河以南将有大雨。
be going to与will的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情.
He is seriously ill.He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3.be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to,而多用will,如:
If any beasts comes at you,I'll stay with you and help yoube going to与will的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情.
He is seriously ill.He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3.be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to,而多用will,如:
If any beasts comes at you,I'll stay with you and help you