Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (October 15, 1844 – August 25, 1900) was a 19th-century German philosopher, poet, composer and classical philologist. He wrote critical texts on religion, morality, contemporary culture, philosophy and science, displaying a fondness for metaphor, irony and aphorism. Nietzsche's influence remains substantial within and beyond philosophy, notably in existentialism, nihilism, and postmodernism.
弗里德里希•威廉•尼采(1844年10月15日-1900年8月25日),19世纪德国哲学家、诗人、作曲家和文字学家,他的著作对于宗教、道德、现代文化、哲学以及科学等领域提出了广泛的批判和讨论。他的写作风格独特,经常使用暗喻、反语和格言的技巧。尼采对于后代哲学的发展影响极大,尤其是在存在主义、虚无主义和后现代主义上。
At the age of 24 he was appointed to the Chair of Classical Philology at the University of Basel (the youngest individual to have held this position。
在开始研究哲学前,尼采是一名文字学家。24岁时尼采成为了巴塞尔大学的古典哲学教授(是有史以来该职位上最年轻的人)
He lived his remaining years in the care of his mother until her death in 1897, then under the care of his sister until his death in 1900.
在母亲(1897年去世)和妹妹的照料下一直活到1900年去世。