x+1/x=3平方得x²+2+1/x²=9两边同时减去4,得x²-2+1/x²=5即,(x-1/x)²=√5所以,x-1/x=±√5所以,x²-1/x²=(x+1/x)(x-1/x)=±√5×3=±3√5
-15/4
(x-1)/x=31-1/x=31/x=-2x=-1/2(x²-1)/x²=[(x²-2x+1)+2x]/x²=(x-1)²/x²+2/x=[(x-1)/x]²+2/x=3²+2*(-2)=5