13问答网 > 能发生水解反应的有机物含有哪些基团

能发生水解反应的有机物含有哪些基团

2025-03-17 22:37:05
推荐回答（4个）
回答1：

卤代烃碳卤键水解，生成醇
，有机腈，氰基水解生成酸
，酯类，酯基水解生成对应的醇和羧酸
，酰胺，酰胺基水解生成对应的胺和羧酸，
多糖，缩醛键生成更简单的糖类
多肽，蛋白质的肽键水解,生成各种氨基酸
DNA,RNA,磷酸酯键生成核苷酸
酰卤 碳卤键水解生成羧酸和卤化氢
尿素是碳酸二酰胺，酰胺基水解成NH3和CO2

回答2：

您好，酯（R-COOCH2R）,醚(R-O-R),酰胺(R-CO-NH-R),卤代烃(R-X),酰卤（R-CO-X）等
注:肽键就是酰胺,氰基是先变为酰胺在水解的,这些都是酰胺的水解.

回答3：

羧基，卤素，肽键

回答4：

卤原子、酯、酰卤、酰胺等。

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