a2=a1+d a4=a1+3d(a2)2=a1×a4即(a1+d)2=a1(a1+3d)整理得a1d=d2∵d≠0∴a1=dS10=10a1+ 1 2 ×10×9×d=10a1+45d=55a1=110∴d=a1=2∴an=a1+(n-1)d=2n答:公差d=2,an=2n.