y'=-1-2x=0得x=-1/2当x<-1/2时,y'>0当x>-1/2时,y'<0当x=-1/2时,y=9/4故在(-无穷,-1/2)上单调增在(-1/2,+无穷)上单调减极大值:y极大=9/4求采纳。
y=-(x+1/2)^2+9/2单调增区间(负无穷,-1/2)单调减区间(-1/2, 正无穷)值域(负无穷,-9/2)