#include
#include
#include
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define OVERFLOW 0
typedef char TElemType;
typedef int Status;
typedef struct BiTNode
{
TElemType data;
struct BiTNode *lchild,*rchild;
}BiTNode,*BiTree;
typedef enum {Link,Thread} PointerTag;
typedef struct BiThrNode
{
TElemType data;
struct BiThrNode *lchild,*rchild;
PointerTag LTag,RTag;
}BiThrNode;
typedef BiThrNode *BiThrTree;
BiTree CreateBiTree(BiTree T) //先序遍历构造二叉树
{
char ch;
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(ch=='#') //#代表空指针
T=NULL;
else
{
T=(BiTNode *)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode)); //申请结点
if(!T)
exit(OVERFLOW);
T->data=ch; //生成根结点
T->lchild=CreateBiTree(T->lchild); //构造左子树
T->rchild=CreateBiTree(T->rchild); //构造右子树
}
return T;
}
Status InOrderTraverse(BiTree T,Status(*visit)(TElemType))
{//中序遍历二叉树
if(T)
{
if(InOrderTraverse(T->lchild,visit))
if(visit(T->data))
if(InOrderTraverse(T->rchild,visit))
return OK;
return ERROR;
}
else
return OK;
}
Status PrintElement(TElemType e)
{
printf("%-2c",e);
return OK;
}
void main()
{
BiTree T=NULL;
printf("请输入构造二叉树的字符序列:");
T=CreateBiTree(T);
if(T)
printf("二叉树建立成功!\n");
else
printf("二叉树构造失败!!!\n");
printf("中序遍历二叉树:");
InOrderTraverse(T,PrintElement);
printf("\n");
}
#include
#define MAXSIZE 100
using namespace std;
typedef char TElemType;
typedef struct BiTNode {
TElemType data;
struct BiTNode *lchild,*rchild;
} BiTNode,*BiTree;
bool InOrderTraverse1(BiTree T) {
if(T) {
cout<
InOrderTraverse1(T->lchild);
InOrderTraverse1(T->rchild);
}
}
bool InOrderTraverse2(BiTree T) {
if(T) {
InOrderTraverse2(T->lchild);
cout<
InOrderTraverse2(T->rchild);
}
}
bool InOrderTraverse3(BiTree T) {
if(T) {
InOrderTraverse3(T->lchild);
InOrderTraverse3(T->rchild);
cout<
}
}
bool CreateBiTree(BiTree &T) {
char ch;
cin>>ch;
if(ch=='#')
T=NULL;
else {
T=new BiTNode;
T->data=ch;
CreateBiTree(T->lchild);
CreateBiTree(T->rchild);
}
}
int Depth(BiTree T) {
int n,m;
if(T==NULL)
return 0;
else {
m=Depth(T->lchild);
n=Depth(T->rchild);
if(m>n)
return(m+1);
else
return(n+1);
}
}
int NodeCount(BiTree T) {
if(T==NULL)
return 0;
else
return NodeCount(T->lchild)+NodeCount(T->rchild)+1;
}
int main()
{
BiTree a;
int height,num;
cout<<"请输入二叉树的元素:\n";
CreateBiTree(a);
cout<<"先序遍历法输出:\n";
InOrderTraverse1(a);
cout<<"\n中序遍历法输出:\n";
InOrderTraverse2(a);
cout<<"\n后序遍历法输出:\n";
InOrderTraverse3(a);
height=Depth(a);
num=NodeCount(a);
cout<<"\n该二叉树深度为:";
cout<
cout<
}