when从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生时可以用一般过去时吗?

2025-02-28 03:29:36
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

when与连续性的或短暂性的动词连用,从句的动作与主句的动作有可能是同时发生,也可能是从句的动作发生在前,在表示两个动作同时发生时,可与WHILE互换.例如;when we were leaving,it began to rain,when引导的从句动词是leave,发生在rain之前.
While译为“在……同时”,“在…期间”,谓语动词要加延续性动词.例句:please be quiet while i ’m talking to you,.从句中是进行时时态时,一般都用while)

回答2:

1. when引导的同位语从句。如:

I have no idea when he will be back. 其中idea和when he will be back都作动词have的宾语, when he will be back是idea的具体内容。

2. when引导的非限制性定语从句和被修饰先行词的短语隔开的when引导的限制性定语从句。如:

They came to China in 1970s, when China was not open to the outside world.

这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句,when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,该句修饰1970s。再如:

Do you still remember that evening ten years ago when I came to your house?

ten years ago插在先行词evening和定语从句when I came to your house之间,对正确判断when I came to your house产生干扰。有时,为了平衡句子,也会出现先行词和定语从句分隔的现象。

3. 提供信息的when分句中when往往表示and then, and just then, and at that time, and suddenly等意思。它充当并列连词,连接两个并列分句,提供与前文并列的信息。这种用法的when分句一般位于句末,易误判为时间状语从句。如:

I was walking along the road when suddenly someone cried for help.

when的这种结构译成汉语时, when分句不能提前;否则,意义和逻辑上行不通。