解:∫∫[D]arctan(y/x)dxdy=∫<0,π/4>dθ∫<1,2>arctan(sinθ/cosθ)rdr (作极坐标变换) =∫<0,π/4>dθ∫<1,2>r^2dr =(π/4)(8/3-1/3) =7π/12。