设设出柏树有x棵,松树有2.5x棵,由题意得: x+2.5x=7000, 3.5x=7000,3.5x÷3.5=7000÷3.5, x=2000;松树有:2.5×2000=5000(棵)或7000-2000=5000(棵).答:松数有5000棵,柏树有2000棵.