关于英语的 哪些词组可接可数名词复数 哪些接不可数名词 哪些两者都可接

2025-04-03 13:06:56
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

1.some和any的用法:
两者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个;
修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。
2.
many和much的用法:
(1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多;
much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
He
has
many
friends,
but
few
true
ones.
There
hasn't
been
much
good
weather
recently.
(2)many
a:
many
a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
Many
a
prisoner
has
been
set
free.
(=Many
prisoners
have
been
set
free.)
(3)as
many和so
many均等于the
same
number
of。
前有as,
like时,
只用so
many。
These
are
not
all
the
books
I
have.
These
are
as
many
more
upstairs.
They
worked
like
so
many
ants.
(4)as
much等于the
same
amount
of,
表同量和同一事情。
He
bought
two
pounds
of
sugar
and
as
much
tea.
〔同量)
I
was
not
in
the
least
surprised,
for
I
had
fully
expected
as
much.
〔同一事情)
(5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。
Many
of
them
were
very
tired.
I
don't
eat
much
for
lunch.
〔代名词)
He
is
much
taller
than
I.
(副词〕
4.
(a)
few和(a)
little的用法:
(1)
(a)
few用在复数可数名词之前,(a)
little用在不可数名词之前。
He
took
a
few
biscuits.
(=several)
He
took
few
biscuits(=not
many)
He
took
a
little
butter.
(=some)
He
took
little
butter.
(=not
much)
(2)
few可由bardly
any或almost
no所取代,含否定的意味。
The
composition
is
well
written;
it
has
few
(=hardly
any)
mistakes.
Few
(=Almost
no)
men
can
solve
it.
(3)
a
few相当于some,
several,
含肯定的意味。
He
has
a
few
(=some
or
several)
friends.
(4)
a
little和little之间的差别,就和a
few和few的差别一样,只是(a)
little须修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
He
grows
worse;
there
is
little
hope
of
his
recovery.
He
is
not
much
better,
but
there
is
a
little
hope.
5.
其他的数量形容词:
(1)
plenty
of,
a
lot
of,
lots
of均表许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
The
room
contained
plenty
of
(or
a
lot
of
or
lots
of)
students.(复数名词)
The
room
contained
plenty
of
(or
a
lot
of
or
lots
of)
furniture.(不可数名词)
(2)
a
great
(or
a
good)
deal
of,
a
large
(or
a
small)
quantity
of,
a
large
(or
a
small)
amount
of,
均表(量),
修饰不可数名词。
The
room
contained
a
great
deal
of
furniture.
(不可数名词)
The
room
contained
a
good
deal
of
furniture.
(不可数名词)
The
room
contained
a
large
quantity
of
furniture.
(不可数名词)
The
room
contained
a
large
amount
of
furniture.
(不可数名词)
The
room
contained
a
small
quantity
of
furniture.
(不可数名词)
The
room
contained
a
small
amount
of
furniture.
(不可数名词)
(3)
a
number
of
“许多;一些”;a
great
(large,
good)
number
of
“许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。
A
number
of
books
are
missing
from
the
library.
The
number
of
books
from
the
library
is
large.
(the
number
of
+复数名词←→单数动词)
The
room
contained
a
great
(or
large
or
good)
number
of
students.(复数可数名词)
(4)
enough的用法:
(A)
可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。
There
are
enough
chairs.
(可数)
There
is
enough
furniture.
(不可数)
(B)
可放在年修饰名词的前后。
We
don't
have
enough
time.
=We
don't
have
time
enough.
(5)
hundreds
of,
dozens
of,
thousands
of,
scores
of
+复数可数名词
冠词或数词(one,
two...)

(hundred,
dozen,
thousand,
score)
复数可数名词
(6)
the
rest
of
“其余的”,
可接复数可数名词及不可数名词,作主词时,接可数名词则用复数动词,接不可数名词则用单数动词。
The
rest
of
the
students
are
absent.
(复数可数名词)
The
rest
of
the
water
was
thrown
away.
不可数名词)
注:the
rest作代名词,
等于
the
others,
和复数动词连用。

回答2:

a
number
of
/
a
great
many
/
many/few/
a
few
等,
接可数名词复数
an
amount
of
/
a
great
deal
of
/
a
large
sum
of/
much
/
little
/
a
little
等,接不可数名词
a
lot
of/
plenty
of/
a
quantity
of
/some
等既可接可数名词复数也可接不可数名词