c
Civil rights are the freedoms and rights ____ as a member of a community, state or nation
这里as a member of a community, state or nation是状语成分,“作为社区,国家,名族的一员”,可以暂时不考虑。Civil rights are the freedoms and rights(which/that)a person may have 这样the freedoms and rights是先行词,(which/that)a person may have 是定语从句,而the freedoms and rights在定语从句中做have宾语成分,先行词(which/that)可以省略。
d
...and sold at a price __ could afford.
定语从句部分的正常语序:the average person could afford the price
所以原句就是...and sold at a price (which/that)the average person could afford.同理,price在定语从句中做afford的宾语,所以可以省略引导词that/which.
C 公民权利是一个人作为某一社团,一个国家或一个民族中一员时,有可能拥有的自由与权利。
此句中,freedoms和rights做先行词,在定语从句中做have的宾语。而且省略了先行词that或which
D 二十世纪早期,“T”型的手机为批量生产,而且售价低廉,大众都可以承受。
此句中,price是先行词,在定语从句中做afford的宾语。
B,既然是定语从句肯定有关系代词,除了THAT作为宾语的时候可省略。那AD就已经排除了,BC的区别就是一个有who,如果c是省略that的我们看对不对,这里明显做主语,所以不行
A理由同上
c. a person may have
freedoms and rights 先行词做宾语省略that/which
have the freedoms and rights
d. the average person
price先行词作宾语 afford the price