英语中常见的过去分词有哪些

原形
过去式
过去分词
baby-sit临时照顾
baby-sat
baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是
was/were
been
beat
击打
beat
beaten
become
变成
became
become
begin
开始
began
begun
bend
使弯曲
bent
bent
bet
赌
bet
bet
bite
咬
bit
bitten/bit
blow
吹
blew
blown
break
打破
broke
broken
bring
拿来
brought
brought
build
建造
built
built
burn
燃烧
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
buy
买
bought
bought
can
能
could
cast
抛
cast
cast
catch
捕捉
caught
caught
choose
选择
chose
chosen
come来
came
come
cost花费
cost
cost
cut割
cut
cut
deal
分配
dealt
dealt
dig挖
dug
dug
do
/does做
did
done
draw画
拉
拖
drew
drawn
dream
做梦
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
drink
喝
drank
drunk
drive驾驶
drove
driven
eat吃
ate
eaten
fall
掉落
fell
fallen
feed喂
fed
fed
feel
触摸
felt
felt
fight作战
fought
fought
find
找出
found
found
fly
飞
flew
flown
forbid
禁止
forbade/forbad
forbidden
forget
忘记
forgot
forgot/forgotten
forgive原谅
forgave
forgiven
freeze
结冰
froze
frozen
get
得到
got
got
give给
gave
given
go
去
went
gone
grow
成长
grew
grown
hang
挂/绞死
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
have/has
有
had
had
hear
听到
heard
heard
hide
隐藏
hid
hidden/hid
hit
打
hit
hit
hold
拿住
held
held
hurt
受伤
hurt
hurt
keep保持
kept
kept
know
知道
knew
known
lay
放置
laid
laid
lead
引导
led
led
learn
学习
learnt/learned
learnt
/learned
leave离开
left
left
lend
借贷
lent
lent
let让
let
let
lie躺
lay
lain
light
点着
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lose遗失
lost
lost
原形
过去式
过去分词
make制作
made
made
may可以
might
mean表…意思
meant
meant
meet遇到
met
met
mistake误认
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstood
misunderstood
pay支付
paid
paid
prove证明
proved
proved/proven
put放置
put
put
quit放弃
quit/quitte
quit/quitted
read读
read
read
rebuild改建
rebuilt
rebuilt
retell复述
retold
retold
rid
免除
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ride骑
rode
ridden
rise上升
rose
risen
run跑
ran
run
saw锯
sawed
sawed/sawn
say说
said
said
see看
saw
seen
seek寻觅
sought
sought
sell卖
sold
sold
send送/寄
sent
sent
set安置
set
set
sew缝合
sewed
sewn/sewed
shake摇
shook
shaken
shall将
should
shine发光
shone
shone
擦亮
shined
shined
shoot放（炮）
shot
shot
show显露
showed
showed/shown
sing
唱歌
sang
sung
sink下沉
sank/sunk
sunk/sunken
sit坐
sat
sat
sleep睡
slept
slept
smell发出气味
smelt
smelt
sow种植
sowed
sown/sowed
speak说
spoke
spoken
spell拼写
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
spend花费
spent
spent
spit吐出
spat/spit
spat/spit
spring跳跃
sprang/sprung
sprung
stand站立
stood
stood
steal偷
stole
stolen
sweep打扫
swept
swept
swim游泳
swam
swum
take拿
took
taken
teach教
taught
taught
tear撕裂
tore
torn
tell告诉
told
told
think思考
thought
thought
throw投/扔
threw
thrown
understand了解
understood
understood
wake醒着
woke/waked
waked/woken
wear穿着
wore
worn
wet淋湿
wet/wetted
wet/wetted
will将
would
win获胜
won
won
write书写
wrote
written

你问的是词形变化吗?
一般地,就和过去式的规则一样加-ed.
但有很多常用词的变化是不规则的.
有人总结过里面不规则中的规则:
一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit
hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—
let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）
1过去式和过去分词都含有
-ought。（3个）
bring—brought—brought
buy—
bought—bought
think—thought—
thought
2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）
build—built—built
lend—lent—
lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—
spent
3．过去式、过去分词都含有
-aught。（2个）
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个）
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep—
swept—swept
5把-ell变为-old。（2个）
tell—told—told
sell—sold—sold
6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）
smell—smelt—smelt
spell—spelt—spelt
feel—felt—
felt
spill—spilt—spilt
7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）
learn—learnt—learnt
mean—meant—meant
spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个）
say—said—said
pay—paid—paid
lay—laid—laid
hear—heard—heard
9．改变元音字母。（11个）
meet—met—met
get—got—got
sit—sat—sat
find—
found—found
hold—held—held
spit—spat—spat
shine—
shone—shone
win—won—won
hang—hung—hung
dig—
dug—dug
lose—lost—lost
10．改变辅音字母。（1个）
make—made—made
11改变元、辅音字母。（4个）
leave—left—left
stand—stood—stood
have（has）—
had—had
understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个）
1i—a—u变化。（6个）
begin—began—begun
drink—drank—drunk
sing—
sang—sung
ring—rang—rung
swim—swam—swum
sink—
sank—sunk
2词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。（5个）
blow—blew—blown
draw—drew—drawn
grow—
grew—grown
know—knew—known
throw—threw—thrown（show除外）
3词尾为“i＋辅（1个）＋e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）
drive—drove—driven
write—wrote—written
ride—
rode—ridden
rise—rose—risen
4过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个）
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
freeze—froze—frozen
speak—spoke—spoken
wake—woke—
woken
5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）
forget—forgot—forgotten
6过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个）
be—was（were）—been
eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given
see—saw—seen
hide—hid—hidden（hid）
7词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。（2个）
take—took—taken
mistake—mistook—mistaken
8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。（6个）
do—did—done
fly—flew—flown
go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain
show—showed—shown
wear—wore—worn
四、A—A—B型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个）
beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个）
come—came—come
become—became—become
run—
ran—run
六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（4个）
can—could
may—might
will—would
shall—should

(1)过去分词作状语：同动词-ing形式作状语一样，过去分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，如是被动关系，又与谓语动词同时发生，或无一定时间对比，用过去分词，如：
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
lake
looks
like
a
mirror.
(相当于The
lake
is
seen)
相当于When
the
lake
is
seen
from
the
top
of
the
mountain
it
looks
like
a
mirror.
Heated,
water
can
turn
into
vapor.
相当于If
it
is
heated,
water
can
turn
into
vapor.
(2)过去分词作表语：
We
are
interested
in
science.
(3)过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语，有时间要求，发生在谓语动词之前，即完成的动作，用done，而不用having
been
done.
The
bridge
built
last
year
is
2
kilometers
long.
People
invited
to
the
party
are
most
scientists.
(4)过去分词作宾补：
I
noticed
the
car
repaired.

baby-sit临时照顾
baby-sat
baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是
was/were
been
beat
击打
beat
beaten
become
变成
became
become
begin
开始
began
begun
bend
使弯曲
bent
bent
bet
赌
bet
bet

比如from，the