记u=x+√v, v=x^2+1v'=2xu'=1+v'/(2√v)=1+2x/(2√v)=1+x/√v则f(x)=lnuf'(x)=u'/u=(1+x/√v)/u=(x+√v)/(u√v)=1/√v=1/√(x^2+1)
