英语中使役动词的用法有哪些

“使役”顾名思义就是使宾语如何，如干什么、怎么样、成为什么。也就是说，使役动词后面需要跟复合宾语，即“宾语+宾补”。

如上所述，使役动词后面的宾语补足语就得补充说明宾语干什么、怎么样或成为什么，因此，这类宾补可以由下面的词语充当：

1、用非谓语动词补充说明宾语干什么

• 不定式说明宾语“要发生的行为”，如 let him sit down【让他坐下】.

• 现在分词说明宾语“正发生的行为”。如 have them running【让他们不停地跑】

• 过去分词说明宾语的“被动行为”，如 make himselfunderstood 【让自己（的意思）被人理解】

2、用形容词性的词语补充说明宾语特征或状态，如：

• pain the box yellow【把盒子涂成红色】

• try to get his wordsbelievable 【尽力是他的话可信】

3、用介词短语补充说明宾语所在的处所，如 keep them at homeall day long【让他们整天待在家】

4、用名词说明主语成为什么，如make him a doctor（让他作一个医生）

问题较大，只能作如上的简述。

1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),
let(让),
help(帮助),
have(叫)等。
2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时，人称代词用宾格。
He
made
me(宾格)
laugh.
他使我发笑。
I
let
him
go.
我让他走开。
I
helped
him
repair
the
car.
我帮他修理汽车。
Please
have
him
come
here.
请叫他到这里来。
3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I
have
my
hair
cut
every
month.
我每个月理发。
4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)He
made
me
laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)I
was
made
to
laugh
by
him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法：
a.
have
somebody
do
sth让某人去做某事
I
had
him
arrange
for
a
car.
b.
have
somebody
doing
sth.让某人持续做某事。
He
had
us
laughing
all
through
lunch.
注意：用于否定名时，表示“允许”
i
won't
have
you
running
around
in
the
house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
********
小议“使役动词”的用法
1.
have
sb
do
让某人干某事
e.g:What
would
you
have
me
do?
have
sb/sth
doing
让某人或某事处于某种状态，听任
e.g:
I
won't
have
women
working
in
our
company.
The
two
cheats
had
the
light
burning
all
night
long.
have
sth
done
让别人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you
'd
better
have
your
teeth
pulled
out.
He
had
his
pocket
picked.
notes:
"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
2.make
sb
do
sth
让某人干某事
e.g:They
made
me
repeat
the
story.
What
makes
the
grass
grow?
notes:
I
was
made
to
repeat
the
story.
make
sb/sth
done/adj./n
e.g.
The
news
made
him
happy.
He
couldn't
make
himself
heard
above
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
His
actions
made
him
universally
respected.
He
made
her
his
wife.
3.get
sb
to
do
使某人干某事
e.g:
I
can't
get
anyone
to
do
the
work
properly.
get
sth
done
让别人干某事
e.g:
I
must
get
my
hair
cut.
Can
you
get
the
work
finished
in
time?
4.leave
sb
to
do
sth
让某人干某事
e.g:
We
left
him
to
paint
the
gate.
I'll
leave
you
to
settle
all
the
business.
leave
sb
doing
让继续处于某种状态
e.g:
Don't
leave
her
waiting
outside
in
the
rain.
We
left
him
painting
the
gate.
leave
sth
done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please
excuse
me
if
I
have
left
any
of
your
questions
unanswered.
His
illness
has
left
him
weak.
I
was
left
with
a
ray
of
hope.
********
使役性动词（Causative
Verb）
1.make
/have/
let
+sb
+do
sth.
2.get/set/leave
+
sb
to
do/doing
sth.

系动词亦称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明：
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。

1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）

2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3）表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。

5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如：
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6）终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）