英语单词后面加S,什么情况下读⼀z⼀,什么情况下读⼀s⼀

2025-03-16 04:45:30
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

辅音又称子音。顾名思义,辅音依元音而存在,辅音与元音配合,产生音节,组成英文的多样化。
辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音;发音时声带震动、不送气的叫浊辅音。
辅音都是嗓音,这是因为发音时气流受到不同程度的阻碍,发出的音不像元音那样清脆悦耳。
发辅音时,不论美语或英语,都能感觉到下面的一些共同的特点:
1)
气流受阻。从肺部呼出的气流在通过口腔或鼻腔时遇到阻碍(发元音时不受任何阻碍)。
2)
气流较强。(发元音时气流较弱)。
3)
阻碍部分肌肉较紧张(发元音使肌肉均衡地保持紧张)。
4)
有清、浊之分。
一般来说,s在元音或浊辅音后读[z},在清辅音后面读成[s],在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts],在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。
以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz]
以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,加-s,读作[z];以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es,读[iz]。
以o结尾的词,多数加-s,读[z]。
以f或fe结尾的词,多数把f,fe变为v,再加-es,读[s]。

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