reason的意思是什么什么的原因，常伴随不定冠词the使用。例如:The reason I like it very beautiful.我喜欢它的原因是它很漂亮。
Reason is the capacity for consciously making sense of things, applying logic, establishing and verifying facts, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, language, mathematics, and art, and is normally considered[by whom?] to be a definitive characteristic of human nature.
cause着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因,往往指造成不好的影响。（why something happens, or why someone does something）。例如：The resignation of the prime minister will cause much confusion.
Causality (also referred to as causation) is the relation between an event (the cause) and a second event (the effect), where the second event is understood as a physical consequence of the first.In common usage, causality is also the relation between a set of factors (causes) and a phenomenon (the effect). Anything that affects an effect is a factor of that effect. A direct factor is a factor that affects an effect directly, that is, without any intervening factors. (Intervening factors are sometimes called "intermediate factors".)
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