∵x-y=a,z-y=10,∴x-a=a-10,原式= 1 2 (2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2zx-2yz)= 1 2 [(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(x-z)2]= 1 2 [a2+100+(a-10)2]= 1 2 (2a2-20a+200)=a2-10a+100=(a-5)2+75;所以当a=5时,原式最小值为75