(a-b)×（a+b）=1/2a^2-b^2=1/2|a|^2-|b|^2=1/21-|b|^2=1/2|b|^2=1/2|b|=√2/2cos(a,b)=ab/|a||b| =1/2/(1*√2/2) =√2/2所以夹角是45°
