(1)a+(5a-3b)-2(-a-2b)=a+5a-3b+2a+4b=8a+b;(2)原式=9ab+6b2-3ab+2b2-1=6ab+8b2-1,当a= 1 2 ,b=-1时,原式=6× 1 2 ×(?1)+8×(?1)2?1=5-1=4.