在哪些情况下英语应该用倒装

2024-11-23 00:29:59
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

A.在疑问句中
各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序.例如:
Will they come to see us this weekend 这个周末他们将来看我们吗?
B.在感叹句中
某些感叹句也用倒装语序.例如:
Isn't it a beautiful garden !多么美丽的花园啊!
C.在陈述句中
陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序;但由于英语语法的某些原因,陈述句也要使用倒装语序.这些原因大致可以归纳如下:
1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式.其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同".例如:
His brother is a college student; so is mine.
他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是.
His brother is not a college student; nor is min .
他弟弟不是大学生,我弟弟也不是.
2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外),句子一般要写成部分倒装句.这类词或短语常见的有:not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,by no means,under no circumstances,in no way,at no time,no sooner … (than),hardly … (when),not only … (but also),not until… ,等.例如:
Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
她还没来得及坐下来,就听见有人敲门.
Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉.
3)当so,often,only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时,句子一般要倒装.例如:
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有这样,你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法.
4)当there,here,then,now等副词在句首,且谓语是come,go,be等动词时,句子一般要全部倒装.其意义在于引起他人的注意.如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句.例如:
Now,here goes the story.这个故事是这样的.
Look,there comes the taxi.瞧,出租车过来了.
5) 当out,in,away,up,bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时,句子一般要全部倒装.这类子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象.但如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句.例如:
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"爱司".
Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了.
Suddenly,in came a man with a mask on his face.
突然进来一个蒙着面具的人.
6) 其他情况还有:省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子、以及某些让步状语从句,等等也要用倒装句式.例如:(省略了if的虚拟条件句)
Had they not helped us,we could not have done it so successfully.
如果没有他们的帮助,我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功.
7) 由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒装句;也可以不用.这不是一条必须的规定.
Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
这家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店.

回答2:

They arrived at a small village, in front of which was a big river.

回答3:

Getting out of bed in winter is one of life's hardest mission.