1.(a+1/a-1)*(a^2-1/a+1)-1=(a+1/a-1)*[(a+1)*(a-1)/(a+1)]-1=(a+1)-1=a2.=(12/a^2-9)+(2a-6)/(a^2-9)+(a+3)/(a^2-9)=(3a+9)/(a^2-9)=3/(a-3)3.=[(2y^2+6y)/(y^2-9)-(y^2-3y)/(y^2-9)]*(y^2-9)/y=(y^2+3y)/(y^2-9)*(y^2-9)/y=y+3