中考英语常用的短语和非谓语动词?

就是考试用的多的,尤其是doing和to do的用法!越多越好!
2024-11-21 19:21:26
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

forget to do … 忘记要做某事   forget doing… 忘记做过了某事   remember to do…记住要做某事   remember doing …记着曾做过某事   mean to do … 打算要做某事   mean doing … 意味着做了某事   regret to do …(do指代有限的几个词,如say、tell) 很抱歉要告诉你…   regret doing … 后悔做过某事   can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事   can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事   try to do … 尽力去做某事   try doing 试着做某事   learn to do … 学着去做某事   learn doing … 学会做某事   stop to do … 停下来去做(另一件事)   stop doing … 停止做某事   go on to do … 接着做(另外一件事)   go on doing … 继续做某事   used to do … 过去做某事   be used to doing … 习惯做某事   2.动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别   动名词作定语表达 n+ for doing 的含义   现在分词作定语表达 n+which(who) be doing的含义   如:a sleeping car = a car for sleeping   a running horse = a horse which is running   前者是动名词 , 后者是现在分词   又如: drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy   3. 动名词的逻辑主语:   动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式。   例如:His coming made us very happy .   4.动名词的语态和时态   5. 动名词主动形式表被动的情况:   need doing , want doing , require doing   例如: This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷。   6.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词:   admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,

回答2:

非谓语动词用法比较杂,没有必要去理解和背大量复杂的用法,我是英语老师,总结了考试的时候必考的一些,为了便于记忆,可以做以下分类:
一、动词+非谓语
1. +doing形式的:admit, finish, deny, enjoy, mind, keep, dislike, consider, practise, suggest.
2. +do:would rather, had better, why not初中阶段只有这三个
3. +to do: decide, refuse, want, manage, fail
4:to do或doing都可以加的:try, regret, stop, remember, forget还有其他的但是中考只考这5个

二、动词+sb.+ 非谓语
1. +do: make, let, have sb. do sth.初中阶段只会碰到这三个
2. + to do: wish, allow, encourage, want, would like
3. 感官动词see/hear+do sth. 或者doing sth.
中考特殊的用法就这么多,你只需要记这些,看到只要不是以上列出来的都是直接用to do 形式的,因to do 是英语中用法最普遍的,所以只需要记特殊的,当然也是最喜欢考的,剩下的就不用记了,会轻松很多,希望可以帮到你。

回答3:

以下动词后要用不定式:afford, decide, hope, help, mean, seem, plan, promise, refuse, agree, expect, prepare, wish, want 等初中常见的动词。
以下动词后要用doing: suggest, finish, enjoy, advise, mind, practise, give up, can't stand, can't help(情不自禁)
以下动词可以跟不定式,也可以跟动名词,但是意思有差别:
1.remember to do sth remember doing sht
2.forget to do sth, forget doing sth
3.mean to do sth, mean doing sht
4.go on doing sth, go on doing sth
5.try to do sth, try doing sth
6. stop to do sth, stop doing sth
7.regre to do sth, regret doing sth
还要注意介词的后面要用动名词,如常见的: look forward to doing, be interested in doing sth,