(1)42:28=(42÷14):(28÷14)=3:2, 比值是:42:28=42÷28=1.5; (2)0.5:0.15=(0.5×100):(0.15×100)=50:15=(50÷5):(15÷5)=10:3, 比值是:0.5:0.15= 50 100 : 15 100 = 50 100 × 100 15 = 10 3 ; (3) 7 8 : 5 6 =( 7 8 ×24 ):( 5 6 ×24 )=21:20, 比值是: 7 8 : 5 6 = 7 8 ÷ 5 6 = 7 8 × 6 5 = 21 20 . 故填:(1)3:2,1.5; (2)10:3, 10 3 ; (3)21:20, 21 20 .