反意疑问句的规律

2024-12-04 11:51:08
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

反意疑问句特例集锦
1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,反意疑问句中的主语用you。如:
I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you?
2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,反意疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等做主语,具有否定概念时。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t=t they?
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t’t they?
Nobody wants to go there, does he?
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时, 反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:
Everything seems all right now, doesn’t’t it?
Nothing is kept in good order, is it?
Something must be done to stop pollution, isn't it?
4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,反意疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:
This is important, isn't it?
That isn't correct, is it?
These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t’t they?
5.如果陈述部分是以代词one做主语,反意疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如:
One can't be too careful, can one? 或can you?
One should do his duty, shouldn't he?
6.如果陈述部分用I'm…结构,反意疑问部分一般用aren't I。如:
I am strong and healthy aren't I。
7.当陈述句为there be结构时,反意疑问句中的主语也用there。如:
There’s no help for it, is there?
There's something wrong, isn't there?
8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:
Bob rarely got drunk, did he?
Few people know him, do they?
She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, was’t he? Tom dislikes the book, doesn't he?
9.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,反意疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:
She says that I did it, doesn’t’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t’t I?
但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,反意疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。
I suppose that he's serious isn't he? I don't think she cares, does she?

回答2:

前肯后否,前否后肯。