each 是形容词也是代词和副词,当形容时后接单数名词。做代词时可直接做主语,谓语用单数。做副词时不影响谓语形式。如each student has a book.=the students have a book each.each of + 复数名词或代词这时each是代词,这个短语表示多数中的每一个,做主语时谓语用单数。each of the students has a book.=each student has a book.