解:x²-3x=15,x²-2*1.5x+2.25=17.25,(x-1.5)²=17.25,x=1.5+√17.25或x=1.5-√17.25
3x²+2=1-4x, 3x²+4x=-1, 3(x²+4x/3+4/9)=1/3,(x+2/3)²=1/9,x=-1或-1/3
(1)解:x² - 3x + (3/2)²=15 + (3/2)²
(x - 3/2)²=69/4
x - 3/2=±√69/2
∴x=3/2 ± √69/2=(3 ± √69)/2
(2)解:3x² + 4x=1-2
3x² + 4x=-1
3(x² + 4x/3)=-1
x² + 4x/3=-1/3
x² + 4x/3 + (2/3)²=-1/3 + (2/3)²
(x + 2/3)²=1/9
x + 2/3=±1/3
x=-2/3 ± 1/3
∴x=-1/3或x=-1