Whatever的用法主要有以下两点: (一)引导名词性从句,相当于anything that,意思是“所……的任何事情”,在语气上比what更加强调。例: Whatever she did was right. 她所做的一切都是对的。 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么吧。 (二)引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what,意思是“无论什么”,“不管什么”,whatever在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。例: Whatever happens,you mustn’t lose your heart. 无论发生什么事情,你都不要丧失信心。<作主语> Whatever you do,do it well. 无论你做什么事情都要把它做好。<作宾语> Whatever I am,it is useful to know foreign languages. 无论我干什么,懂几门外语总是有用的。<作表语> You have to go on whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难你都得进行下去。<作定语> which的用法: whichever引导的名词性从句man'"whichever的意思“……的那个人或事物”,在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。whichever在从句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。如:You can pick whichever one you like. 你喜欢哪个就挑哪个。Whichever of you comes first will receive a prize. 你们谁第一谁就能得奖。We'll eat at whichever restaurant has a free table. 哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。 Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。
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