of和and的用法与区别

介词of用法归纳

1:表示剥夺,除去

一:deprive sb. of his right

denude sb. of his possession (hope)

divest the baby of his clothes

rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet

defraud sb. of gold ring

cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer

purify the nation clean the jar of crust

clarify the river of flowing rubbish

--get rid of, rid of, dispose of

2:of接直接宾语

-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire

remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..

-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth.

-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of murder; suspect sb. of a theft

-reassure his wife of his safe arrival

3:of接间接宾语

request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.

ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his
past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery

4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等

He is of Irish descend (ascent)

People of obscure origin (humble /noble)

Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity

5:固定词组

-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of

The room smells of stale cabbage.

-brag of his achievements. Boast of his children

beware of pickpockets approve of the program

doubt of success complain of poor management

-be sure of be suspicious of be aware of

be confident of be proud of be ashamed of

be afraid of be capable of be lack of

be critical of be shortly of be conscious of

be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og

be appreciative of your advice

-regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视

in favor of

decide on three most popular leisure

activities irrespective of age

介词Under

表示处于…状态之下，接受…

preparations are under way.

a road under repair

books under the care of librarian

a patient under emergency treatment

a matter under consideration

a program under discussion

plants under attack of insects

a curiosity under the escort of police

a country under threat of terrorists

a curiosity under the escort of police

a land under cultivation

a murderer under arrest

unequal treaties made under duress

a maiden under the control of the mechanic

a statesman under illusion about sth.

a principle under stress (pressure)

an employee under a constant emotional strain

plans under the conduct of teacher

embark on the scheme under compulsion

under the stimulus of the hope

under for the match under false name

and简单
连接两个并列成分,它在疑问句和否定句里面都可以用。

of
prep.
[表示所属关系](属于)...的

man of that time
那个时代的人
[表示关于](关于)...的

a long story of adventure
一个很长的冒险故事
[表示同位关系]

the city of Rome
罗马市
the name of James
詹姆士这个名字
[表示性质、内容 、状况等]

a look of pity
令人哀怜的神色
a man of ability
能干的人
[表示数量、种类]

a kind of oil
一种油
three pieces of meat
三块肉
[表示部分或全部]

five of us
我们中五个人
the five of us
我们五个
[表示...中最突出的]

the heroofheroes
最杰出的英雄
in one's heart of hearts
在内心深处
[表示在...方面]

be difficult of access
难以进去(或接近)
be quick of eye
眼快
[表示起源、根源、原因]

be ashamed of
因...而羞愧
be sick of
厌恶
die of
死于...
[表示由...组成、做成]

a table of wood
木头桌子
[表示动作的对象]

the love of one's country
爱祖国、故乡
the telling of lies
说谎
[表示动作的主体]

the arrival of the delegation
代表团的到来
It is clever of you to do so.
你那样做真聪明。
[表示除去、剥削等]

cure sb. of a disease
医好某人的病
defraud sb. of a thing
骗去某人的东西
[表示方位、时间等的范围]

north of Boston
波士顿以北
of late years
近年来
three minutes of ten
[美]差三分钟到十点

and
conj.
和；及；并

Let's go and play basketball.
我们去打篮球吧。
Mathews and Tyler are singing and dancing.
马修斯和泰勒在唱歌跳舞。
然后； 接着又

She read for an hour and went to bed.
她读了一小时的书，然后就去睡了。
习惯用语