1、Viola
中提琴,擦奏弦鸣乐器。提琴族中的中音乐器,外形及结构与小提琴基本相同,只是形体略大。五度定弦为c、g、d1、a1,琴身长度一般为42.5厘米。
中提琴的音色比小提琴更厚实、温暖而丰满,指法和运弓与小提琴基本相同。中提琴从比中央C低八度音程的C开始,每根弦间隔五度音程,依次为C、G、D及A音,比小提琴低五度,而比大提琴高了八度。
2、Cello
大提琴,为西洋乐器,是管弦乐队中必不可少的次中音或低音弦乐器,属提琴族乐器里的下中音乐器。大提琴音色浑厚丰满,具有开朗的性格,擅长演奏抒情的旋律,表达深沉而复杂的感情,也与低音提琴共同担负和声的低音声部,有"音乐贵妇"之称。
3、Electric guitar
电吉他是现代科学技术的产物,从外型到音响都与传统的吉他有着明显的差别。琴体使用新硬木制成,配有音量、音高调节器(琴钮)以及颤音结构(摇杆)等装置。配合效果器的使用,电吉他有很强的表现力,在现代音乐中有很重要的位置。现在多用于歌曲伴奏。
4、Bass
贝斯(Bass) 是乐队中一般必不可少的乐器之一,它在乐队中主要担任低音声部,有时也作即兴独奏。传统爵士乐一般都采用原声贝司(即低音提琴)来体现它的原始风味。而在现代爵士乐(特别是融合爵士)中经常运用电贝斯或电子合成器中的合成贝斯音。
5、Harp
竖琴(英:Harp,意:Arpa,德:Harfe,波斯:چنگ),是一种大型弹弦乐器。竖琴是世界上最古老的拨弦乐器之一,起源于古波斯(伊朗),据埃及古图记载,此种乐器出现于公元前三、四千年。当时的形状犹如一个有弦之弓。
cornet 短号
A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three valves operated by pistons.
号类的一种管乐器,有三个用活塞控制的栓塞
trombone 长号
A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical tube bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell-shaped mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for producing different pitches.
一种铜管乐器,由弯曲两次的长圆筒形金属管构成,尾部有喇叭形口,有一个可滑动的U形拉管,可发出不同音高的音
tuba 大号
A large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch.
大型带活塞的低音铜管乐器
kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓
compane 排钟
glockenspiel 钟琴
A percussion instrument with a series of metal bars tuned to the chromatic scale and played with two light hammers.
按半音阶调准的分级金属棒构成的打击乐器,用两个轻槌击奏
xylophone 木琴
A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graduated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets.
一种打击乐器,由逐级加长的一排排镶嵌的木棒组成,并发出半音音阶,用两个小木槌敲击
bass drum 大鼓
A large drum having a cylindrical body and two heads and producing a low, resonant sound.
一种大鼓,有个圆筒形鼓身和两个面,并能发出低沉的、共鸣的声音
side drum 小鼓
cymbals 钹
gong 锣
triangl 三角铁
tambourine 铃鼓
An instrument consisting of a small drumhead with jingling disks that are fitted into the rim. It is shaken with one hand and struck with the other.
小手鼓,一种由边缘嵌有能叮当作响的小金属片的小鼓面构成的一种乐器,演奏时人们一只手摇它而另一只手敲它
harp 竖琴
An instrument consisting of an upright, open triangular frame with usually 46 strings of graded lengths played by plucking with the fingers.
一种有一个通常系有四十六根长短不一的琴弦的直立的开放三角架、弹奏时用手指拨动琴弦的乐器
piano 钢琴
An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds
that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals.
一种乐器,用手操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音,可以通过踏瓣的方式调轻声音或使之持续不断
Also called: pianoforte
guitar 吉他
An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck, and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking.
一种具有大而平的音箱的乐器,形状与小提琴相似,琴颈长,通常有六根弦,为弹拨乐器
mandolin 曼陀林
An instrument with a usually pear-shaped body and a fretted neck over which several pairs of strings are stretched.
常是梨形琴身,在有格纹的琴颈上装有几组供挑拨的琴弦
lute 鲁特琴(中文的琵琶也译做lute)
A stringed instrument having a body shaped like a pear sliced lengthwise and a neck with a fretted
fingerboard that is usually bent just below the tuning pegs.
一种纵向削制的形状如梨的拨弦乐器,琴颈上有定音档的指板,通常弯曲于调音单轴之下
organ 风琴
An instrument consisting of a number of pipes that sound tones when supplied with air and a keyboard that
operates a mechanism controlling the flow of air to the pipes.
一种由一定数量的*输送气流发声的管子和一个操纵机械装置以使气流通过管子的键盘构成的乐器
长笛 flute
法国号pretze
击弦古钢琴harpsichord
单簧管clarinet
trombone 低音号
tuba大号
timpani定音鼓
violin小提琴
violoncello大提琴
contrabass低音大提琴(任何最低音的乐器)
cornet 短号
trombone 长号
tuba 大号
kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓
compane 排钟
glockenspiel 钟琴
xylophone 木琴
bass drum 大鼓
side drum 小鼓
cymbals 钹
gong 锣
triangl 三角铁
harp 竖琴
piano 钢琴
guitar 吉他
mandolin 曼陀林
lute 鲁特琴(中文的琵琶也译做lute)
organ 风琴
长笛 flute
法国号pretze
击弦古钢琴harpsichord
单簧管clarinet
trombone 低音号
tuba大号
timpani定音鼓
violin小提琴
violoncello大提琴
contrabass低音大提琴(任何最低音的乐器)