如图是利用滑轮组匀速提升水中圆柱体M的示意图,滑轮组固定在钢架上,滑轮组中的两个滑轮质量相等,绕在

2025-04-04 00:38:33
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:


(1)已知s=15m,t=3min=180s,圆柱体匀速上升的速度为v=

s
t
=
15m
180s
=0.0667m/s;
(2)对动滑轮和物体做整体受力分析,如图1,对定滑轮做受力分析如图2所示,
∵h=3m,S=0.02m2
∴V=0.06m3
∴FgV=1.0×103kg/m3×10N/kg×0.06m3=600N,
∵M全部浸没,则V=V
GM
F
=
ρgV
ρgV
=
ρ
ρ
=
4.5×103kg/m3
1.0×103kg/m3

解得GM=2700N,
由已知可知:v=
15m?3m
3×60s
=
1
15
m/s,
∵P=
W
t
=
Fs
t
=F?3v=3000N×
1
15
m/s=160W,
∴F=
P
3v
=
160W
1
15
m/s
=800N;
(3)由平衡条件:F+3F=G+GM,可得G=600N+3×800N-2700N=300N;
η=
W有用
W
=
GM?F
GM+G?F
=
2700N?600N
2700N+300N?600N
×100%=87.5%;
故答案为:0.0667;800N;87.5%.