suggest 和advise的区别

2024-11-23 04:24:23
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、
有"建议"的意思.advise也有此义
1)
都可接名词作宾语
She
suggested
/
advised
an
early
start.
她建议早一点出发.
We
suggested
/
advised
a
visit
to
the
museum
the
next
day.
我们建议明天去参观博物馆.
2)
都可接动名词作宾语
I
suggested
/
advised
putting
off
the
sports
meet.
我建议将运动会延期.
They
suggested
/
advised
waiting
until
the
proper
time.
他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.
3)
都可接that
宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
She
suggested
/
advised
that
the
class
meeting
(should)
not
be
held
on
Saturday.
她建议班会不要在星期六举行.
We
suggested
/
advised
that
he
(should)
go
and
make
an
apology
to
his
teacher.
我们建议他去向老师道歉.
4)
advise
可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose
可接不定式作宾语.
I
advised
him
to
give
up
the
foolish
idea.
=
I
suggested
his
/
him
giving
up
the
foolish
idea.
我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).
We
proposed
to
start
early.
=
We
proposed
starting
early.
我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

回答2:

①advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语,如:advise
sb.
to
do
sth.;
advise
sb.
against
(doing)
sth.;
advise
sb.
on/
about
sth.;
而suggest后一般用suggest
to
sb
that
…形式。如:他建议我们改天再来。
[正]he
advised
us
to
come
another
day.
[误]he
suggested
us
to
come
another
day.
[误]he
suggested
us
that
we
come
another
day.
②suggest还有“暗示、表明、指出(一个事实)”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。如:
her
expression
suggested
pleasure.
她面露喜色。
his
silence
could
only
suggest
disapproval.
他的沉默只能暗示反对。